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Lin Yushan
1907.04.01~2004.08.20
Birthplace / Chiayi, Taiwan

A resident of Chiayi, Lin Yushan was originally named Yinggui and later changed his name to Yushan. He was raised in a family-owned picture framing store. Lin grew up with an early passion for painting, and his first instructors were folk painters hired by his family. He also spent much of his early years learning from artists such as Chen Cheng-po and Isaka Kyokko.

Between 1926 and 1929, he lived in Japan and studied Oriental painting at the Kawabata Painting School. In 1927, his works Water Buffalo and Southern Gate were selected for the 1st Taiwan Art Exhibition (Taiten), where, together with Chen Jin and Guo Xuehu, he became known as one of the “Taiten’s Up-and-Coming Talents”. After this, he was selected in each subsequent year of the Taiten. His works Lotus Pond, Sugar Cane, and Evening Glow were named as special selections for the 4th, 6th, and 7th Taitens, respectively.

Aside from participating in exhibitions, he also actively participated in various types of painting societies such as Chiayi’s Chun-Meng Painting Society, Crow Society, Mo-Yang Painting Group, and the Zili Society, as well as Northern painting societies like the “Sandalwood Association” and the “Liguang Society”.

In order to advance his art Lin went back to Kyoto to continue advanced studies at Insho Domoto’s Art School Tokyusha from 1935 to 1936. During this time, he imitated the styles of Song dynasty painters and became better acquainted with Chinese painting.

Starting in 1938, he drew illustrations for serialized novels in newspapers and popular fiction books. The illustrations for Yang Kui’s interpretations of Records of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West were among Lin's famous works. In 1946, he served as a juror for the Chinese Painting Section of the 1st Taiwan Provincial Art Exhibition.

In 1972, after gouache paintings were removed from the Taiwan Provincial Art Exhibitions, he and some other gouache painters formed the “Chang Liu Painting Society”. In addition to his creative work, Lin also contributed to the education of new artistic talents. He taught at Provincial Chiayi Senior High School and Blessed Imelda’s School. In 1951, he was hired by the Art Department of National Taiwan Normal University, where he stayed until his retirement in 1977.

Lin promoted en plein air painting, which he considered an important foundation of painting. His work centered thematically on bird-and-flower, landscapes, and figures. Before 1946, most of his works used a fine-brush technique. Afterwards, he shifted toward a more freehand style while continuing to use fine-brush techniques. Among Lin's works, some are characterized by abstraction, such as 1966’s Ivy. In addition to his paintings, Lin also wrote reflections on his creative experiences and life as an artist. His written works include 1955’s “Vicissitudes of the Way of Art”, 1964’s “A Study of Bird-and-Flower Painting”, and 1968’s “An Outline of the Beginning of Chinese Painting”.

http://chenchengpo.asdc.sinica.edu.tw/index

蓮池

林玉山:蓮池 Lotus Pond,1930,146.4×215.2cm, Gouache on silk, National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts

http://zh-tw.taiwanacademy.tw/toolkit/index.php?option=com_arts&view=work&id=15&Itemid=348

Structured Data

林玉山
ISNI 0000 0000 6340 226X
Additional name: Lin Yinggui
Additional name: 林英貴
Painter
Lin Yushan (Chinese: 林玉山, 1907.04.01~2004.08.20), a Taiwanese painter.
Born: 1907-04-01
Chiayi, Taiwan
Died: 2004-08-20
.
Home Location: Chiayi, Taiwan
Nationality: Taiwanese

Relations:

Alumni of: Kawabata Painting School
Alumni of: Art School Tokyusha
Member of: Chun-Meng Painting Society
Member of: Mo-Yang Painting Group
Member of: Zili Society
Member of: Crow Society
Member of: Sandalwood Association
Member of: Liguang Society
Member of: Official Taiwan Art Society
Follows: Chen Cheng-po
Follows: Isaka Kyokko
Follows: Insho Domoto
Taught at: Provincial Chiayi Senior High School
Taught at: Blessed Imelda’s School
Taught at: National Taiwan Normal University

Important Roles:

Creator of: Lotus Pond (蓮池)(painting)
Author of: Vicissitudes of the Way of Art, 1955
Author of: A Study of Bird-and-Flower Painting, 1964
Author of: An Outline of the Beginning of Chinese Painting, 1968
Founder of: Chang Liu Painting Society
Is a character in: La Grande Chaumiere Violette 紫色大稻埕 (2016 TV series)
Award and recognition: Water Buffalo and Southern Gate were selected for the 1st Taiwan Art Exhibition (Taiten), 1927.
Award and recognition: Lotus Pond, a 1930 Eastern gouache painting by Lin Yu-shan currently held in the collection of the National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, become the first-ever modern painting to receive designation as a national treasure by the Bureau of Cultural Heritage under the Ministry of Culture in 2014. http://english.moc.gov.tw/article/index.php?sn=2690
Award and recognition: 19th National Culture Award (行政院文化獎) 1999

Sources and references

 

© Marcia Lei Zeng for Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures